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§10-7307-1.7.
§10-7307-1.7.
A. No adjudication by the court upon the status of a child in a
juvenile proceeding shall operate to impose any of the civil
disabilities ordinarily resulting from conviction of a crime, nor
shall a child be deemed a criminal by reason of a juvenile
adjudication.
B. The court may order the records of a person alleged to be
delinquent to be sealed as follows:
1. When the person has been alleged to be delinquent and:
a. one (1) year has elapsed from the later of:
(1) dismissal or closure of the case by the court, or
(2) notice to the court by the Department of Juvenile Justice or a
juvenile bureau of final discharge of such person from the supervision
of the Department of Juvenile Justice or juvenile bureau, and
b. the person has not been found guilty of or admitted to the
commission of a subsequent criminal offense in either a juvenile or
adult proceeding, and
c. no juvenile or adult proceeding for a criminal offense is pending;
2. When a juvenile court intake has been completed and:
a. the case has been dismissed, or
b. no petition has been filed pending fulfillment of conditions of a
voluntary probation, or
c. a petition has been filed but no adjudication has occurred pending
the fulfillment of conditions of a preadjudicatory probation;
3. When a juvenile participates in a court-approved alternative
diversion program for first-time offenders and:
a. the juvenile presents satisfactory evidence to the court that the
juvenile has successfully completed the program, and
b. the court dismisses the case at the conclusion of the deferral
period; or
4. When a juvenile participates in a court-approved military mentor
program and:
a. the juvenile presents satisfactory evidence to the court that the
juvenile has successfully completed the program, and
b. the court dismisses the case at the conclusion of the deferral
period.
The records may be sealed one (1) year after such dismissal or
completion of the conditions of a voluntary or preadjudicatory
probation, alternative diversion program for first-time offenders, or
military mentor program or upon the person attaining the age of
eighteen (18) years in the discretion of the court.
C. The Administrative Office of the Courts shall establish on or
before January 1, 1994, a system for sealing records as required by
subsection B of this section and records shall be sealed in accordance
with the procedures established pursuant to said system.
D. Upon the sealing of any record of a person alleged to be delinquent
pursuant to this title, the record and official actions subject to the
order shall be deemed never to have occurred, and the person who is
the subject of the record and all juvenile justice agencies may
properly reply upon any inquiry in the matter that no such action ever
occurred and no such record exists with respect to such person.
E. 1. Upon the entry of an order to seal a juvenile court record, the
court clerk shall seal the juvenile court record indicated in the
court's order, except that a confidential index shall be maintained
for the purpose of locating records subject to inspection or release
pursuant to subsection G of this section.
2. When notified by the court clerk of a court order sealing a
juvenile court record, the law enforcement agency having records
pertaining to the person shall seal the records as ordered, except
basic identification information shall be maintained.
3. Except where such documents are necessary to maintain state or
federal funding, the juvenile court personnel records pertaining to
the person shall be sealed.
F. Members of the judiciary, district attorneys, the defendant, the
defendant's counsel and employees of juvenile bureaus, the Department
of Juvenile Justice assigned juvenile court intake responsibilities,
and the Department of Corrections may access records that have been
sealed pursuant to this section without a court order for the purpose
of determining whether to dismiss an action, seek a voluntary
probation, file a petition, or for purposes of sentencing or placement
in a case where the person who is the subject of the sealed record is
alleged to have committed a subsequent juvenile delinquent act or any
adult criminal offense. Provided, any record sealed pursuant to this
section may be used in a subsequent juvenile delinquent or adult
prosecution only after the issuance of a court order unsealing the
record.
G. The court may issue an order unsealing sealed juvenile court
records, for use for the following purposes:
1. In subsequent cases against the same child pursuant to this title;
2. In an adult criminal proceeding pursuant to Section 7303-4.3 or
7306-1.1 of this title;
3. Upon conviction of a criminal offense in an adult proceeding, in
connection with the sentencing of such person;
4. If the person is placed in the custody or under the supervision of
the Department of Corrections;
5. In accordance with the guidelines adopted pursuant to the Serious
and Habitual Juvenile Offender Act and Section 620.6 of this title,
for maintaining juvenile justice and criminal justice statistical
information;
6. For the purpose of a criminal investigation; or
7. When the court finds that there is a compelling reason and it is in
the interest of justice to order the record unsealed.
H. Any person or agency having a legitimate interest in a delinquency
case or proceeding may petition the court for an order unsealing a
juvenile court record. Upon the filing of a petition to unseal any
juvenile court record, the court shall set a date for a hearing and
shall provide thirty (30) days' notice to all interested parties. The
hearing may be closed at the court's discretion. If, after a hearing,
the court determines that there is any reason enumerated in subsection
G of this section and it is necessary for the protection of a
legitimate public or private interest to unseal the records, the court
shall order the record unsealed.
I. Any record ordered to be sealed pursuant to this section, if not
unsealed within ten (10) years of the order, shall be obliterated or
destroyed at the end of the ten-year period.
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