[Previous] [Next]
§12A-2A-303.
§12A-2A-303.
ALIENABILITY OF PARTY'S INTEREST UNDER LEASE CONTRACT
OR OF LESSOR'S RESIDUAL INTEREST IN GOODS;
DELEGATION OF PERFORMANCE;
TRANSFER OF RIGHTS
(1) As used in this section, "creation of a security interest"
includes the sale of a lease contract that is subject to Article 9 of
this title, Secured Transactions, by reason of paragraph (b) of
subsection (1) of Section 9-102 of this title.
(2) Except as provided in subsections (3) and (4) of this section, a
provision in a lease agreement which (i) prohibits the voluntary or
involuntary transfer, including a transfer by sale, sublease, creation
or enforcement of a security interest, or attachment, levy, or other
judicial process, of an interest of a party under the lease contract
or of the lessor's residual interest in the goods, or (ii) makes such
a transfer an event of default, gives rise to the rights and remedies
provided in subsection (5) of this section, but a transfer that is
prohibited or is an event of default under the lease agreement is
otherwise effective.
(3) A provision in a lease agreement which (i) prohibits the creation
or enforcement of a security interest in an interest of a party under
the lease contract or in the lessor's residual interest in the goods,
or (ii) makes such a transfer an event of default, is not enforceable
unless, and then only to the extent that, there is an actual transfer
by the lessee of the lessee's right of possession or use of the goods
in violation of the provision or an actual delegation of a material
performance of either party to the lease contract in violation of the
provision. Neither the granting nor the enforcement of a security
interest in (i) the lessor's interest under the lease contract or (ii)
the lessor's residual interest in the goods is a transfer that
materially impairs the prospect of obtaining return performance by,
materially changes the duty of, or materially increases the burden or
risk imposed on, the lessee within the purview of subsection (5) of
this section unless, and then only to the extent that, there is an
actual delegation of a material performance of the lessor.
(4) A provision in a lease agreement which (i) prohibits a transfer of
a right to damages for default with respect to the whole lease
contract or of a right to payment arising out of the transferor's due
performance of the transferor's entire obligation, or (ii) makes such
a transfer an event of default, is not enforceable, and such a
transfer is not a transfer that materially impairs the prospect of
obtaining return performance by, materially changes the duty of, or
materially increases the burden of risk imposed on, the other party to
the lease contract within the purview of subsection (5) of this
section.
(5) Subject to subsections (3) and (4) of this section:
(a) if a transfer is made which is made an event of default under a
lease agreement, the party to the lease contract not making the
transfer, unless that party waives the default or otherwise agrees,
has the rights and remedies described in subsection (2) of Section
2A-501 of this title; or
(b) if paragraph (a) of this subsection is not applicable and if a
transfer is made that (i) is prohibited under a lease agreement or
(ii) materially impairs the prospect of obtaining return performance
by, materially changes the duty of, or materially increases the burden
or risk imposed on, the other party to the lease contract, unless the
party not making the transfer agrees at any time to the transfer in
the lease contract or otherwise, then, except as limited by contract,
(i) the transferor is liable to the party not making the transfer for
damages caused by the transfer to the extent that the damages could
not reasonably be prevented by the party not making the transfer and
(ii) a court having jurisdiction may grant other appropriate relief,
including cancellation of the lease contract or an injunction against
the transfer.
(6) A transfer of "the lease" or of "all my rights under the lease",
or a transfer in similar general terms, is a transfer of rights and,
unless the language or the circumstances, as in a transfer for
security, indicate the contrary, the transfer is a delegation of
duties by the transferor to the transferee. Acceptance by the
transferee constitutes a promise by the transferee to perform those
duties. The promise is enforceable by either the transferor or the
other party to the lease contract.
(7) Unless otherwise agreed by the lessor and the lessee, a delegation
of performance does not relieve the transferor as against the other
party of any duty to perform or of any liability for default.
(8) In a consumer lease, to prohibit the transfer of an interest of a
party under the lease contract or to make a transfer an event of
default, the language must be specific, by a writing, and conspicuous.
[Previous] [Next]