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§12A-3-308.
§12A-3-308.
PROOF OF SIGNATURES AND STATUS AS HOLDER IN DUE COURSE
(a) In an action with respect to an instrument, the authenticity of,
and authority to make, each signature on the instrument is admitted
unless specifically denied in the pleadings. If the validity of a
signature is denied in the pleadings, the burden of establishing
validity is on the person claiming validity, but the signature is
presumed to be authentic and authorized unless the action is to
enforce the liability of the purported signer and the signer is dead
or incompetent at the time of trial of the issue of validity of the
signature. If an action to enforce the instrument is brought against a
person as the undisclosed principal of a person who signed the
instrument as a party to the instrument, the plaintiff has the burden
of establishing that the defendant is liable on the instrument as a
represented person under subsection (a) of Section 65 of this act.
(b) If the validity of signatures is admitted or proved and there is
compliance with subsection (a) of this section, a plaintiff producing
the instrument is entitled to payment if the plaintiff proves
entitlement to enforce the instrument under Section 52 of this act,
unless the defendant proves a defense or claim in recoupment. If a
defense or claim in recoupment is proved, the right to payment of the
plaintiff is subject to the defense or claim, except to the extent the
plaintiff proves that the plaintiff has rights of a holder in due
course which are not subject to the defense or claim.
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