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§12A-3-311.
§12A-3-311.
ACCORD AND SATISFACTION BY USE OF INSTRUMENT
(a) If a person against whom a claim is asserted proves that (i)
that person in good faith tendered an instrument to the claimant as
full satisfaction of the claim, (ii) the amount of the claim was
unliquidated or subject to a bona fide dispute, and (iii) the claimant
obtained payment of the instrument, the following subsections apply.
(b) Unless subsection (c) of this section applies, the claim is
discharged if the person against whom the claim is asserted proves
that the instrument or an accompanying written communication contained
a conspicuous statement to the effect that the instrument was tendered
as full satisfaction of the claim.
(c) Subject to subsection (d) of this section, a claim is not
discharged under subsection (b) of this section if either of the
following applies:
(1) The claimant, if an organization, proves that (i) within a
reasonable time before the tender, the claimant sent a conspicuous
statement to the person against whom the claim is asserted that
communications concerning disputed debts, including an instrument
tendered as full satisfaction of a debt, are to be sent to a
designated person, office, or place, and (ii) the instrument or
accompanying communication was not received by that designated person,
office or place; or
(2) The claimant, whether or not an organization, proves that within
ninety (90) days after payment of the instrument, the claimant
tendered repayment of the amount of the instrument to the person
against whom the claim is asserted. This paragraph does not apply if
the claimant is an organization that sent a statement complying with
subparagraph (i) of paragraph (1) of this subsection.
(d) A claim is discharged if the person against whom the claim is
asserted proves that within a reasonable time before collection of the
instrument was initiated, the claimant, or an agent of the claimant
having direct responsibility with respect to the disputed obligation,
knew that the instrument was tendered in full satisfaction of the
claim.
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