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§12A-4-213.
§12A-4-213.
MEDIUM AND TIME OF SETTLEMENT BY BANK
(a) With respect to settlement by a bank, the medium and time of
settlement may be prescribed by Federal Reserve regulations or
circulars, clearing-house rules, and the like, or agreement. In the
absence of such prescription:
(1) The medium of settlement is cash or credit to an account in a
Federal Reserve bank of or specified by the person to receive
settlement; and
(2) The time of settlement, is:
(i) with respect to tender of settlement by cash, a cashier's check,
or teller's check, when the cash or check is sent or delivered;
(ii) with respect to tender of settlement by credit in an account in a
Federal Reserve bank, when the credit is made;
(iii) with respect to tender of settlement by a credit or debit to an
account in a bank, when the credit or debit is made or, in the case of
tender of settlement by authority to charge an account, when the
authority is sent or delivered; or
(iv) with respect to tender of settlement by a funds transfer, when
payment is made pursuant to subsection (a) of Section 4A-406 of this
title to the person receiving settlement.
(b) If the tender of settlement is not by a medium authorized by
subsection (a) of this section or the time of settlement is not fixed
by subsection (a) of this section, no settlement occurs until the
tender or settlement is accepted by the person receiving settlement.
(c) If settlement for an item is made by cashier's check or teller's
check and the person receiving settlement, before its midnight
deadline:
(1) Presents or forwards the check for collection, settlement is final
when the check is finally paid; or
(2) Fails to present or forward the check for collection, settlement
is final at the midnight deadline of the person receiving settlement.
(d) If settlement for an item is made by giving authority to charge
the account of the bank giving settlement in the bank receiving
settlement, settlement is final when the charge is make by the bank
receiving settlement if there are funds available in the account for
the amount of the item.
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