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§12A-8-106.
§12A-8-106.
Control.
(a) A purchaser has "control" of a certificated security in bearer
form if the certificated security is delivered to the purchaser.
(b) A purchaser has "control" of a certificated security in registered
form if the certificated security is delivered to the purchaser, and:
(1) the certificate is indorsed to the purchaser or in blank by an
effective indorsement; or
(2) the certificate is registered in the name of the purchaser, upon
original issue or registration of transfer by the issuer.
(c) A purchaser has "control" of an uncertificated security if:
(1) the uncertificated security is delivered to the purchaser; or
(2) the issuer has agreed that it will comply with instructions
originated by the purchaser without further consent by the registered
owner.
(d) A purchaser has "control" of a security entitlement if:
(1) the purchaser becomes the entitlement holder; or
(2) the securities intermediary has agreed that it will comply with
entitlement orders originated by the purchaser without further consent
by the entitlement holder.
(e) If an interest in a security entitlement is granted by the
entitlement holder to the entitlement holder's own securities
intermediary, the securities intermediary has control.
(f) A purchaser who has satisfied the requirements of paragraph (2) of
subsection (c) or paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of this section has
control even if the registered owner in the case of paragraph (2) of
subsection (c) of this section or the entitlement holder in the case
of paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of this section retains the right
to make substitutions for the uncertificated security or security
entitlement, to originate instructions or entitlement orders to the
issuer or securities intermediary, or otherwise to deal with the
uncertificated security or security entitlement.
(g) An issuer or a securities intermediary may not enter into an
agreement of the kind described in paragraph (2) of subsection (c) or
paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of this section without the consent of
the registered owner or entitlement holder, but an issuer or a
securities intermediary is not required to enter into such an
agreement even though the registered owner or entitlement holder so
directs. An issuer or securities intermediary that has entered into
such an agreement is not required to confirm the existence of the
agreement to another party unless requested to do so by the registered
owner or entitlement holder.
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