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§12A-8-110.
§12A-8-110.
Applicability; Choice of Law.
(a) The local law of the issuer's jurisdiction, as specified in
subsection (d) of this section, governs:
(1) the validity of a security;
(2) the rights and duties of the issuer with respect to registration
of transfer;
(3) the effectiveness of registration of transfer by the issuer;
(4) whether the issuer owes any duties to an adverse claimant to a
security; and
(5) whether an adverse claim can be asserted against a person to whom
transfer of a certificated or uncertificated security is registered or
a person who obtains control of an uncertificated security.
(b) The local law of the securities intermediary's jurisdiction, as
specified in subsection (e) of this section, governs:
(1) acquisition of a security entitlement from the securities
intermediary;
(2) the rights and duties of the securities intermediary and
entitlement holder arising out of a security entitlement;
(3) whether the securities intermediary owes any duties to an adverse
claimant to a security entitlement; and
(4) whether an adverse claim can be asserted against a person who
acquires a security entitlement from the securities intermediary or a
person who purchases a security entitlement or interest therein from
an entitlement holder.
(c) The local law of the jurisdiction in which a security certificate
is located at the time of delivery governs whether an adverse claim
can be asserted against a person to whom the security certificate is
delivered.
(d) "Issuer's jurisdiction" means the jurisdiction under which the
issuer of the security is organized or, if permitted by the law of
that jurisdiction, the law of another jurisdiction specified by the
issuer. An issuer organized under the law of this state may specify
the law of another jurisdiction as the law governing the matters
specified in paragraphs (2) through (5) of subsection (a) of this
section.
(e) The following rules determine a "securities intermediary's
jurisdiction" for purposes of this section:
(1) If an agreement between the securities intermediary and its
entitlement holder specifies that it is governed by the law of a
particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the securities
intermediary's jurisdiction;
(2) If an agreement between the securities intermediary and its
entitlement holder does not specify the governing law as provided in
paragraph (1) of this subsection, but expressly specifies that the
securities account is maintained at an office in a particular
jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the securities intermediary's
jurisdiction;
(3) If an agreement between the securities intermediary and its
entitlement holder does not specify a jurisdiction as provided in
paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection, the securities intermediary's
jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which is located the office
identified in an account statement as the office serving the
entitlement holder's account; and
(4) If an agreement between the securities intermediary and its
entitlement holder does not specify a jurisdiction as provided in
paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection and an account statement does
not identify an office serving the entitlement holder's account as
provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the securities
intermediary's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which is located
the chief executive office of the securities intermediary.
(f) A securities intermediary's jurisdiction is not determined by the
physical location of certificates representing financial assets, or by
the jurisdiction in which is organized the issuer of the financial
asset with respect to which an entitlement holder has a security
entitlement, or by the location of facilities for data processing or
other recordkeeping concerning the account.
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