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§22-1511.
§22-1511.
A. The Commission shall establish criteria for use by a sentencing
court in determining the most appropriate sentence to be imposed in a
criminal case, including but not limited to:
1. Imposition of an active term of imprisonment;
2. Imposition of a term of probation;
3. Suspension of a sentence to imprisonment and imposition of
probation with conditions, including house arrest, electronic
monitoring, regular probation, intensive probation, restitution and
community service;
4. Imposition of a fine;
5. Imposition of other sentencing alternatives;
6. Based upon the combination of offense and defendant characteristics
in each case, the presumptively appropriate length of a term of
probation, or a term of imprisonment;
7. Ordering multiple sentences to terms of imprisonment to run
concurrently or consecutively; and
8. For a sentence to probation without a suspended sentence to
imprisonment, the maximum term of confinement to be imposed if the
defendant violates the conditions of probation.
B. The sentencing criteria shall take into consideration the goals,
policies and purposes of the criminal justice and corrections systems,
as set forth in Section 14 of this act.
C. In formulating criteria, the Commission also shall consider:
1. The nature and characteristics of the offense;
2. The severity of the offense in relation to other offenses;
3. The characteristics of the defendant that mitigate or aggravate the
seriousness of the criminal conduct and the punishment deserved
therefor;
4. The defendant's number of prior convictions;
5. The available resources and constitutional capacity of the
Department of Corrections, other confinement facilities, and
community-based sanctions;
6. The rights of the victims;
7. That felony offenders sentenced to an active term of imprisonment,
or whose suspended sentence to imprisonment is activated, should serve
a designated minimum percentage of their sentences before they are
eligible for parole; and
8. That misdemeanor offenders sentenced to an active term of
imprisonment, or whose suspended sentence to imprisonment is
activated, should serve a designated minimum percentage of their
sentence.
D. The Commission shall also consider the policy issues set forth in
Section 14 of this act in developing its sentencing criteria. The
Commission shall include with each set of sentencing criteria a
statement of its estimate of the effect of the sentencing criteria on
the Department of Corrections and local facilities, both in terms of
fiscal impact and on inmate population. If the Commission finds that
the proposed sentencing criteria will result in inmate populations in
the Department of Corrections or local confinement facilities that
exceed the authorized capacity, then the Commission shall present an
additional set of criteria that are consistent with that capacity.
E. Beginning July 1, 1996, when imposing a criminal sentence, the
court shall impose the sentence under the sentencing criteria
formulated and adopted pursuant to this section if such criteria have
been approved by the Legislature.
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