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§47-11-902b.
§47-11-902b.
A. The district attorney may file a motion requesting forfeiture of
the motor vehicle involved in the commission of an eligible offense as
provided in this section. The provisions of this section shall apply
to any person who has been previously convicted of an offense under
Section 11-902, 11-903, or 11-904 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes
and who on or after the effective date of this act is convicted of an
offense under Section 11-902, 11-903 or 11-904 of Title 47 of the
Oklahoma Statutes within ten (10) years of any prior conviction under
Section 11-902, 11-903, or 11-904 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes
and where at least one of the offenses, current or prior, involved the
death or serious bodily injury to another person.
B. A motion for forfeiture may be filed at the time of charging but
not later than thirty (30) days after the verdict or plea of guilty or
nolo contendere. If a motion of intent to forfeit is filed prior to
the verdict or plea of guilty or nolo contendere, the proceedings
shall be stayed until the disposition of the criminal case. Notice
shall be required even though the proceedings are stayed. If the
motion is filed prior to the disposition on the criminal case, the
district attorney shall notify the Oklahoma Tax Commission and the Tax
Commission shall place a lien upon the vehicle title. No person shall
sell, damage, destroy, transfer or perfect a security interest on any
vehicle subject to forfeiture. Prior to filing a motion for
forfeiture, the district attorney shall verify whether the vehicle was
sold during any period of impoundment as provided by law. Any vehicle
sold in an impound sale to pay towing, wrecker services or storage
expenses shall not be subject to forfeiture as provided in this act.
C. Upon filing a motion for forfeiture, except when the proceedings
are stayed pursuant to subsection B of this section, the court shall
schedule a hearing on the matter. The hearing shall be not less than
twenty (20) days nor more than forty-five (45) days from the date the
motion is filed. The district attorney within three (3) days of filing
a motion of intent to forfeit shall notify the convicted person,
lienholders of record, and any person appearing to have an ownership
or security interest in the vehicle. The notice shall contain the
date, time and place of the hearing. When a motion for forfeiture has
been stayed pending disposition of the criminal case and a verdict or
plea of guilty or nolo contendere has been entered, the district
attorney shall give notice of the forfeiture hearing not less than ten
(10) days prior to the hearing. The notice of persons specified in
this subsection shall be by certified mail to the address shown upon
the records of the Oklahoma Tax Commission. For owners or interested
parties, other than lienholders of record, whose addresses are
unknown, but who are believed to have an interest in the vehicle,
notice shall be by one publication in a newspaper of general
circulation in the county where the motion is filed. The written
notice shall include:
1. A full description of the motor vehicle;
2. The date, time and place of the forfeiture hearing;
3. The legal authority under which the motor vehicle may be forfeited;
and
4. Notice of the right to intervene to protect an interest in the
motor vehicle.
D. A forfeiture proceeding shall not extinguish any security interest
of a lienholder of record; provided, however, the court may order the
sale of the motor vehicle and the satisfaction of that security
interest from the proceeds of sale as provided in subsection K of this
section.
For purposes of a forfeiture proceeding, an affidavit obtained from
the lienholder of record, in the absence of evidence of bad faith,
shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of secured indebtedness
owed to that lienholder. It shall be the responsibility of the
district attorney to obtain such affidavit prior to the forfeiture
proceeding.
In the absence of evidence of bad faith, no lienholder of record shall
be required to attend the forfeiture proceeding to protect its
interest in the motor vehicle. However, each lienholder of record
shall be given notice of the forfeiture hearing as provided in
subsection C of this section. The district attorney shall notify each
lienholder of record at least ten (10) days before the sale of the
motor vehicle ordered forfeited pursuant to this section; provided,
the lienholder was not represented at the forfeiture proceeding.
E. Any person having an ownership or security interest in a vehicle
subject to forfeiture which is not perfected by a lien of record may
file a written objection to the motion to forfeit within ten (10) days
of the mailing of the notice of intent to forfeit.
F. At the hearing, any person who claims an ownership or security
interest in the motor vehicle which is not perfected by a lien of
record shall be required to establish by a preponderance of the
evidence that:
1. The person has an interest in the motor vehicle and such interest
was acquired in good faith;
2. The person is not the person convicted of the offense that resulted
in the forfeiture proceeding; and
3. The person did not know or have reasonable cause to believe that
the vehicle would be used in the commission of a felony offense.
G. If a person satisfies the requirements of subsection F of this
section, or if there is a lienholder of record that has provided an
affidavit pursuant to subsection D of this section, the court shall
order either an amount equal to the value of the interest of that
person in the motor vehicle to be paid to that person upon sale of the
motor vehicle after payment of costs and expenses or release the
vehicle from the forfeiture proceedings if either the lienholder
described in subsection D of this section or the person intervening in
accordance with subsection F of this section has full right, title and
interest in the vehicle.
H. At the hearing, the court may order the forfeiture of the motor
vehicle if it is determined by a preponderance of the evidence that
the forfeiture of the motor vehicle will serve one or more of the
following purposes:
1. Incapacitation of the convicted person from the commission of any
future offense under Section 11-902, 11-903, or 11-904 of Title 47 of
the Oklahoma Statutes;
2. Protection of the safety and welfare of the public;
3. Deterrence of other persons who are potential offenders under
Section 11-902, 11-903, or 11-904 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma
Statutes;
4. Expression of public condemnation of the serious or aggravated
nature of the conduct of the convicted person; or
5. Satisfaction of monetary amounts for criminal penalties.
I. Upon forfeiture of a motor vehicle pursuant to this act, the court
shall require the owner to surrender the motor vehicle, the
certificate of title, and the registration of the motor vehicle. The
vehicle, the certificate of title, and the registration shall be
delivered to the Department of Public Safety within three (3) days of
the forfeiture order. The expense of delivering the vehicle shall be
paid by the district attorney. Costs of delivering the vehicle to the
Department shall be reimbursable as costs of conducting the sale. A
motor vehicle forfeited pursuant to this act, shall be sold by the
Department of Public Safety as provided by law for the sale of other
forfeited property, except as otherwise provided in this section.
J. If a vehicle was impounded at the time of delivery to the
Department and a forfeiture order is subsequently issued, all towing,
wrecker services, and storage expenses shall be satisfied from the
sale of the vehicle. If a vehicle is released from forfeiture and the
vehicle has been delivered to the Department with impound expenses
still owing, all impound expenses, including towing, wrecker service
and storage expenses, shall be paid by the person prevailing on the
dismissal of the forfeiture proceeding and the release of the vehicle
to such person. If a notice for sale of the vehicle was filed for
satisfaction of impound expenses prior to the filing of a motion for
forfeiture, the vehicle shall be sold as provided by law for unpaid
towing, wrecker services, and storage expenses and shall not be
subject to forfeiture. If the convicted person redeems his or her
interest in the vehicle at a sale for impound expenses, a forfeiture
proceeding may thereafter proceed as authorized by this act. Neither
the notice of sale for towing, wrecker services, and storage expenses
nor the sale of such vehicle for impound expenses shall serve to
extend the requirement for filing a motion to forfeit as provided in
subsection B of this section.
K. Except as provided in subsection J of this section, proceeds from
the sale of any vehicle forfeited pursuant to this act shall be paid
in the following order:
1. To the Department of Public Safety for the cost of conducting the
sale, including expense of delivery, court filing fees, and
publication expense;
2. To satisfy impound expenses, including any towing, wrecker service
and storage expenses incurred prior to delivery to the Department of
Public Safety;
3. To satisfy the interest of any lienholder of record;
4. To satisfy the interest of any person making proof as provided in
subsection F of this section;
5. To satisfy criminal penalties, costs and assessments pursuant to
paragraph 5 of subsection H of this section if so ordered by the
court;
6. To the office of the district attorney who filed the forfeiture
proceeding not exceeding twenty-five percent (25%) of any remaining
proceeds. Such payment shall be deposited in a special fund for such
purpose as determined by the district attorney's office; and
7. The balance of the proceeds to be deposited in the Drug Abuse
Education and Treatment Revolving Fund established pursuant to Section
2-503.2 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes for the benefit of drug
court treatment as provided by law.
L. If a motor vehicle subject to forfeiture as provided by this act is
a vehicle leased pursuant to a commercial rental agreement for a
period of ninety (90) days or less, then the vehicle shall not be
subject to the forfeiture proceedings provided by this act.
M. Upon the court dismissing a forfeiture proceeding, any lien placed
upon the vehicle title by the Oklahoma Tax Commission pursuant to
subsection B of this section shall be released.
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