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§47-751.
§47-751.
A. 1. Any person who operates a motor vehicle upon the public roads,
highways, streets, turnpikes or other public place within this state
shall be deemed to have given consent to a test or tests of such
person's blood or breath, for the purpose of determining the alcohol
concentration as defined in Section 756 of this title, and such
person's blood, saliva or urine for determining the presence and
concentration of any other intoxicating substance therein as defined
in this section, if arrested for any offense arising out of acts
alleged to have been committed while the person was operating or in
actual physical control of a motor vehicle upon the public roads,
highways, streets, turnpikes or other public place while under the
influence of alcohol or other intoxicating substance, or the combined
influence of alcohol and any other intoxicating substance.
2. A law enforcement officer, having reasonable grounds to believe
that such person was operating or in actual physical control of a
motor vehicle while under the influence may direct the administration
of or administer the test or tests.
As used in this title, the term "other intoxicating substance" shall
mean any controlled dangerous substance as defined in the Uniform
Controlled Dangerous Substances Act and any other substance, other
than alcohol, which is capable of being ingested, inhaled, injected or
absorbed into the human body and is capable of adversely affecting the
central nervous system, vision, hearing or other sensory or motor
functions.
B. The law enforcement agency by which the arresting officer is
employed may designate, in accordance with the rules and regulations
of the Board of Tests for Alcohol and Drug Influence, hereinafter
referred to as the Board, whether blood or breath is to be tested for
the alcohol concentration thereof, and whether blood, saliva or urine
is to be tested for the presence and concentration of any other
intoxicating substance therein.
In the event the law enforcement agency does not designate the test to
be administered, breath shall be the substance tested for alcohol
concentration. Blood may also be tested to determine the alcohol
concentration thereof in the event that breath cannot be tested to
determine the alcohol concentration thereof because of the lack of an
approved device or qualified person to administer a breath test or
because such breath test for any other reason cannot be administered
in accordance with the rules of the Board.
In the event the law enforcement agency does not designate the test to
be administered, blood, saliva or urine shall be the substance tested
for the presence and concentration of any other intoxicating substance
or the combination of alcohol and any other intoxicating substance.
C. In the event the person is incapable of submitting to and
successfully completing, by reason of illness or injury or other
physical disability, the test to be administered, an alternate test
may be administered in accordance with the rules of the Board.
D. Any person who is unconscious or otherwise incapable of refusing to
submit to a test of such person's blood or breath to determine the
alcohol concentration thereof, or to a test of such person's blood,
saliva or urine to determine the presence and concentration of any
other intoxicating substance therein, shall be deemed not to have
withdrawn the consent provided by subsection A of this section, and
such test may be administered as provided herein.
An unconscious person who has been issued a citation by a law
enforcement officer for one of the offenses listed in subsection A of
this section is arrested for purposes of this section. The arresting
officer must leave a copy of the citation with the arrested person
which may be accomplished by handing it to the arrested person, or by
leaving it with the personal effects of the arrested party, so as to
inform the unconscious person of the arrest.
Any person who has been arrested for one of the offenses listed in
subsection A of this section who is unconscious or injured and who
requires immediate medical treatment as determined by a treating
physician may be released on the person's own recognizance for medical
reasons by the arresting officer. The arresting officer who releases
an arrested person on the person's own recognizance must indicate the
release on the face of the citation. Any person released on his or her
own recognizance for medical reasons shall remain at liberty pending
the filing of charges.
E. In addition to any test designated by the arresting officer, the
arrested person may also designate any additional test to be
administered to determine the concentration of alcohol, any other
intoxicating substance or the combination of alcohol and any other
intoxicating substance. The cost of such additional test shall be at
the expense of the arrested person.
A sufficient quantity of any specimen obtained at the designation of
the arrested person shall be available to the law enforcement agency
employing the arresting officer. Such specimens shall be treated in
accordance with the rules applicable to the specimens obtained by an
arresting officer.
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