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§47-752.
§47-752.
A. Only a licensed medical doctor, licensed osteopathic physician,
licensed chiropractic physician, registered nurse, licensed practical
nurse, physician's assistant, certified by the State Board of Medical
Licensure and Supervision, an employee of a hospital or other health
care facility authorized by the hospital or health care facility to
withdraw blood, or other qualified person authorized by the Board of
Tests for Alcohol and Drug Influence acting at the request of a law
enforcement officer may withdraw blood for purpose of having a
determination made of its concentration of alcohol or other
intoxicating substance. Only qualified persons authorized by the Board
may collect breath, saliva or urine, or administer tests of breath
under the provisions of this title.
B. If the person authorized to withdraw blood as specified in
subsection A of this section is presented with a written statement:
1. Authorizing blood withdrawal signed by the person whose blood is to
be withdrawn;
2. Signed by a duly authorized peace officer that the person whose
blood is to be withdrawn has agreed to the withdrawal of blood;
3. Signed by a duly authorized peace officer that the person whose
blood is to be withdrawn has been placed under arrest and that the
officer has probable cause to believe that the person, while
intoxicated, has operated a motor vehicle in such manner as to have
caused the death or serious physical injury of another person; or
4. In the form of an order from a district court that blood be
withdrawn, the person authorized to withdraw the blood and the
hospital or other health care facility where the withdrawal occurs may
rely on such a statement or order as evidence that the person has
consented to or has been required to submit to the clinical procedure
and shall not require the person to sign any additional consent or
waiver form. In such a case, the person authorized to perform the
procedure, the employer of such person, and the hospital or other
health care facility shall not be liable in any action alleging lack
of consent or lack of informed consent.
C. No person specified in subsection A of this section, no employer of
such person, and no hospital or other health care facility where blood
is withdrawn shall incur any civil or criminal liability as a result
of the proper withdrawal of blood when acting at the request of a law
enforcement officer by the provisions of Section 751 or 753 of this
title, or when acting in reliance upon a signed statement or court
order as provided in this section, if the act is performed in a
reasonable manner according to generally accepted clinical practice.
No person specified in subsection A of this section shall incur any
civil or criminal liability as a result of the proper collection of
breath, saliva or urine when acting at the request of a law
enforcement officer under the provisions of Section 751 or 753 of this
title or when acting pursuant to a court order.
D. The blood, breath, saliva or urine specimens obtained shall be
tested by the appropriate test as determined by the Board to determine
the alcohol concentration thereof, or the presence and concentration
of any other intoxicating substance which might have affected the
ability of the person tested to operate a motor vehicle safely.
E. When blood is withdrawn or saliva or urine is collected for the
appropriate test as determined by the Board of its alcohol or other
intoxicating substance concentration, at the request of a law
enforcement officer, a sufficient quantity of the same specimen shall
be obtained to enable the tested person, at his or her own option and
expense, to have an independent analysis made of such specimen. The
excess blood, saliva or urine specimen shall be retained by a
laboratory approved by the Board, in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the Board, for sixty (60) days from the date of
collection. At any time within that period, the tested person or his
or her attorney may direct that such blood, saliva or urine specimen
be sent or delivered to a laboratory of his or her own choosing and
approved by the Board for an independent analysis. Neither the tested
person, nor any agent of such person, shall have access to the
additional blood, saliva or urine specimen prior to the completion of
the independent analysis, except the analyst performing the
independent analysis and agents of the analyst.
F. When a test of breath is performed for the purpose of determining
the alcohol concentration thereof, except when such test is performed
by means of an automated analyzer as designated by the Board, a
sufficient quantity of breath, or of the alcohol content of a fixed or
measured quantity of breath, shall be obtained, in accordance with the
rules and regulations of the Board, to enable the tested person, at
his or her own option and expense, to have an independent analysis
made of such specimen. The excess specimen of breath, or of its
alcohol content, shall be retained by the law enforcement agency
employing the arresting officer, in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the Board, for sixty (60) days from the date of
collection. At any time within that period, the tested person, or his
or her attorney, may direct that such specimen be sent or delivered to
a laboratory of his or her own choosing and approved by the Board for
an independent analysis. Neither the tested person, nor any agent of
such person, shall have access to the additional specimen of breath,
or of its alcohol content, prior to the completion of the independent
analysis thereof, except the analyst performing the independent
analysis and agents of the analyst.
G. The costs of collecting blood, breath, saliva or urine specimens
for the purpose of determining the alcohol or other intoxicating
substance thereof, by or at the direction of a law enforcement
officer, shall be borne by the law enforcement agency employing such
officer. The cost of collecting, retaining and sending or delivering
to an independent laboratory the excess specimens of blood, breath,
saliva or urine for independent analysis at the option of the tested
person shall also be borne by such law enforcement agency. The cost of
the independent analysis of such specimen of blood, breath, saliva or
urine shall be borne by the tested person at whose option such
analysis is performed. The tested person, or his or her agent, shall
make all necessary arrangements for the performance of such
independent analysis other than the forwarding or delivery of such
specimen.
H. Tests of blood or breath for the purpose of determining the alcohol
concentration thereof, and tests of blood, saliva or urine for the
purpose of determining the presence and concentration of any other
intoxicating substance therein, under the provisions of this title,
whether administered by or at the direction of a law enforcement
officer or administered independently, at the option of the tested
person, on the excess specimen of such person's blood, breath, saliva
or urine, to be considered valid and admissible in evidence under the
provisions of this title, shall have been administered or performed in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the Board.
I. Any person who has been arrested for any offense arising out of
acts alleged to have been committed while the person was operating or
in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while under the
influence of alcohol, any other intoxicating substance or the combined
influence of alcohol and any other intoxicating substance who is not
requested by a law enforcement officer to submit to a test shall be
entitled to have an independent test of his or her blood, breath,
saliva or urine which is appropriate as determined by the Board for
the purpose of determining its alcohol concentration or of any other
intoxicating substance therein, performed by a person of his or her
own choosing who is qualified as stipulated in this section. The
arrested person shall bear the responsibility for making all necessary
arrangements for the administration of such independent test and for
the independent analysis of any specimens obtained, and bear all costs
thereof. The failure or inability of the arrested person to obtain an
independent test shall not preclude the admission of other competent
evidence bearing upon the question of whether such person was under
the influence of alcohol, or any other intoxicating substance or the
combined influence of alcohol and any other intoxicating substance.
J. A written report of the results of the test administered by or at
the direction of the law enforcement officer shall be made available
to the tested person, or his or her attorney, and to the Commissioner
of Public Safety. The results of the tests provided for in this title
shall be admissible in civil actions.
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