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§43A-5-208.
§43A-5-208.
A. A person in protective custody as provided by Section 5-207 of this
title shall be examined at the appropriate facility by a licensed
mental health professional within twelve (12) hours of being placed in
protective custody for the purpose of determining whether emergency
detention of the person is warranted.
1. If, upon examination, the licensed mental health professional
determines that the person is not a mentally ill person, an
alcohol-dependent person, or a drug-dependent person requiring
treatment or that the condition of the person is such that emergency
detention is not warranted, the person shall be returned immediately
to the point where such person was taken into protective custody and
released.
2. If, upon examination, the licensed mental health professional
determines that the person is a mentally ill person, an
alcohol-dependent person, or a drug-dependent person requiring
treatment to a degree that emergency detention is warranted, the
licensed mental health professional shall immediately:
a. prepare a statement describing the findings of the examination and
stating the basis for the determination. The statement shall be
substantially in a form prescribed by the Department of Mental Health
and Substance Abuse Services,
b. provide for a full examination and evaluation of the person by two
licensed mental health professionals and, if the person appears to be
a mentally ill person, the completion of a certificate of evaluation
as provided by Section 5-414 of this title, and
c. make reasonable efforts to determine whether the person has a
current and unrevoked advance directive executed pursuant to the
Advance Directives for Mental Health Treatment Act.
B. If a licensed mental health professional, designated to have such
responsibility by the administrator of a hospital, or the
administrator of a facility designated by the Commissioner of Mental
Health and Substance Abuse Services as appropriate for emergency
detention believes a voluntary patient to be a mentally ill person, an
alcohol-dependent person, or a drug-dependent person requiring
treatment to a degree that emergency action is necessary, the
administrator may detain such patient in emergency detention for a
period not to exceed seventy-two (72) hours only on the following
conditions:
1. The patient has refused to consent or has withdrawn consent to
voluntary treatment;
2. The patient has been examined by a licensed mental health
professional who has determined that the person is a mentally ill
person, an alcohol-dependent person, or a drug-dependent person
requiring treatment, the condition of the person is such that
emergency detention is warranted, and a statement has been prepared as
provided in subsection A of this section; and
3. The administrator or the designee of the administrator shall
provide for a full examination and evaluation of the patient by two
licensed mental health professionals and, if the person appears to be
a mentally ill person, the completion of a certificate of evaluation.
C. Whenever it appears that a person detained as provided by this
section will require treatment beyond the period of emergency
detention and the person has refused to consent to voluntary
treatment, a licensed mental health professional conducting an
evaluation of the person or the administrator of the facility in which
the person is being detained, or the designee of the administrator,
shall immediately file a petition with the district court as provided
by Section 5-410 of this title or Section 9-102 of this title, and may
request a court order directing prehearing detention when such
detention is necessary for the protection of the person or others.
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