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§12A-4-104.
§12A-4-104.
DEFINITIONS AND INDEX OF DEFINITIONS
(a) In this article unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) "Account" means any deposit or credit account with a bank,
including a demand, time, savings, passbook, share draft, or like
account, other than an account evidenced by a certificate of deposit;
(2) "Afternoon" means the period of a day between noon and midnight;
(3) "Banking day" means the part of a day on which a bank is open to
the public for carrying on substantially all of its banking functions;
(4) "Clearing house" means an association of banks or other payors
regularly clearing items;
(5) "Customer" means a person having an account with a bank or for
whom a bank has agreed to collect items, including a bank that
maintains an account at another bank;
(6) "Documentary draft" means a draft to be presented for acceptance
or payment if specified documents, certified securities (Section 8-102
of this title) or instructions for uncertificated securities (Section
8-102 of this title) or other certificates, statements, or the like
are to be received by the drawee or other payor before acceptance or
payment of the draft;
(7) "Draft" means a draft as defined in Section 3-104 of this title or
an item, other than an instrument, that is an order;
(8) "Drawee" means a person ordered in a draft to make payment;
(9) "Item" means an instrument or a promise or order to pay money
handled by a bank for collection or payment. The term does not include
a payment order governed by Article 4A of this title or a credit or
debit card slip;
(10) "Midnight deadline" with respect to a bank is midnight on its
next banking day following the banking day on which it receives the
relevant item or notice or from which the time for taking action
commences to run, whichever is later;
(11) "Settle" means to pay in cash, by clearing-house settlement, in a
charge or credit or by remittance, or otherwise as agreed. A
settlement may be either provisional or final; and
(12) "Suspends payments" with respect to a bank means that it has been
closed by order of the supervisory authorities, that a public officer
has been appointed to take it over or that it ceases or refuses to
make payments in the ordinary course of business.
(b) Other definitions applying to this article and the sections of
this title in which they appear are:
"Agreement for electronic presentment" Section 4-110.
"Bank" Section 4-105.
"Collecting bank" Section 4-105.
"Depositary bank" Section 4-105.
"Intermediary bank" Section 4-105.
"Payor bank" Section 4-105.
"Presenting bank" Section 4-105.
"Presentment Notice" Section 4-110.
(c) The following definitions in other articles of this title apply to
this article:
"Acceptance" Section 3-409.
"Alteration" Section 3-407.
"Cashier's check" Section 3-104.
"Certificate of deposit" Section 3-104.
"Certified check" Section 3-409.
"Check" Section 3-104.
"Draft" Section 3-104.
"Good faith" Section 3-103.
"Holder in due course" Section 3-302.
"Instrument" Section 3-104.
"Notice of dishonor" Section 3-503.
"Order" Section 3-103.
"Ordinary care" Section 3-103.
"Person entitled to enforce" Section 3-301.
"Presentment" Section 3-501.
"Promise" Section 3-103.
"Prove" Section 3-103.
"Teller's check" Section 3-104.
"Unauthorized signature" Section 3-403.
(d) In addition, Article 1 of this title contains general definitions
and principles of construction and interpretation applicable
throughout this article.
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