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§43A-5-415.
§43A-5-415.
A. Upon receiving a petition alleging a person to be a mentally ill
person and a person requiring treatment, the court shall set a day and
time for the hearing.
1. If the person alleged to be a mentally ill person requiring
treatment does not have an attorney, the court shall immediately
appoint an attorney for the person.
2. If a copy of a certificate of evaluation is not attached to the
petition at the time it is filed, the court shall immediately order an
evaluation of the person as provided by Section 8 of this act.
B. If the court deems it necessary, or if the person alleged to be a
mentally ill person requiring treatment shall so demand, the court
shall schedule the hearing on the petition as a jury trial to be held
within seventy-two (72) hours of the demand, excluding weekends and
holidays, or within as much additional time as is requested by the
attorney of such person upon good cause shown.
C. The court, at the hearing on the petition, shall determine by clear
and convincing evidence whether the person is a mentally ill person
and a person requiring treatment.
1. The court shall take evidence and make findings of fact concerning
the person's competency to consent to or refuse the treatment that may
be ordered, including, but not limited to, the patient's right to
refuse medication.
2. If a jury trial is not demanded, the court may receive as evidence
and act upon the affidavits of the licensed mental health
professionals who evaluated the person and the certificate of
evaluation.
3. When the hearing is conducted as a jury trial, the petitioner and
any witness in behalf of the petitioner shall be subject to
cross-examination by the attorney for the person alleged to be a
person requiring treatment. The person alleged to be a mentally ill
person requiring treatment may also be called as a witness and
cross-examined.
D. When, after the hearing, the court determines that the person is
not a mentally ill person requiring treatment, the court shall dismiss
the petition and, if the person is being detained, order the person to
be discharged from detention.
E. When, after the hearing, the court determines the person to be a
mentally ill person requiring treatment, the court shall order the
person to receive the least restrictive treatment consistent with the
treatment needs of the person and the safety of the person and others.
1. The court shall not order hospitalization without a thorough
consideration of available treatment alternatives to hospitalization
and may direct the submission of evidence as to the least restrictive
treatment alternative or may order a precommitment screening
examination as provided by Section 5-403 of this title.
2. If the court finds that a program other than hospitalization is
appropriate to meet the individual's treatment needs and is sufficient
to prevent injury to the individual or to others, the court may order
the individual to receive whatever treatment other than
hospitalization that is appropriate for a period of ninety (90) days,
during which time the court shall continue its jurisdiction over the
individual as a mentally ill person requiring treatment.
3. If the court orders the person to be committed for involuntary
inpatient treatment, the court shall commit the person to the custody
of the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services for a
placement that is suitable to the person's needs or to a private
facility willing to accept the person for treatment. The person shall
be discharged from inpatient treatment at such time as the person no
longer requires treatment as determined by the administrator of the
facility or the designee of the administrator, or as otherwise
required by law.
4. The person shall be delivered to the custody of the Department of
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services for a placement that is
suitable to the person's needs or to a private facility willing to
accept the person for treatment.
5. If the person is placed in the custody of the Department, the
Department may designate two or more facilities to provide treatment
and if the person to be treated or a parent, spouse, guardian,
brother, sister or child, who is at least eighteen (18) years of age,
of the person, expresses a preference for one such facility, the
Department shall attempt, if administratively possible, to comply with
the preference.
F. The court shall make and keep records of all cases brought before
it.
1. No records of proceedings pursuant to this section shall be open to
public inspection except by order of the court or to employees of the
Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, the person's
attorney of record, or persons having a legitimate treatment interest.
2. Bonded abstractors may be deemed to be persons having a legitimate
interest for the purpose of having access to records regarding
determinations of persons requiring treatment under this section.
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