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§43A-5-416.
§43A-5-416.
A. The court, in considering a commitment petition filed under Section
5-211 of this title or Section 5-401 of this title, shall not order
hospitalization without a thorough consideration of available
treatment alternatives to hospitalization, and without addressing, at
the time of hospitalization, the patient's competency to consent to or
refuse the treatment that is ordered, including but not limited to the
patient's right to refuse psychotropic medications.
B. If the court, in considering a commitment petition filed under
Section 5-211 of this title or Section 5-401 of this title, finds that
a program other than hospitalization is adequate to meet the
individual's treatment needs and is sufficient to prevent injury to
the individual or to others, the court may order the individual to
receive whatever treatment other than hospitalization is appropriate
for a period of ninety (90) days, during which time the court shall
continue its jurisdiction over the individual as a person requiring
treatment. If at any time during the ninety-day period it comes to the
attention of the court from a person competent to file a petition, as
set forth in this title, that the individual ordered to undergo a
program of alternative treatment to hospitalization is not complying
with the order or that the alternative treatment program has not been
sufficient to prevent harm or injury which the individual may be
inflicting upon himself or others, the court may order the person to
show cause why the court shall not do one or more of the following:
1. Consider other alternatives to hospitalization, modify or rescind
the original order or direct the individual to undergo another program
of alternative treatment for the remainder of the ninety-day period,
or for a period not to exceed twelve (12) months, if necessary and
appropriate, based on written findings of the court;
2. Enter an order of admission pursuant to the provisions of the
Mental Health Law, directing that the person be hospitalized and, if
the individual refuses to comply with this order of hospitalization,
the court may direct a peace officer to take the individual into
protective custody and transport such person to a public or private
facility designated by the court;
3. If at the date of expiration of an order of alternative treatment
it is believed that the individual continues to require treatment, a
petition for a determination that the individual is a person requiring
treatment may be filed pursuant to this title; or
4. Prior to ordering the hospitalization of an individual, the court
shall inquire into the adequacy of treatment to be provided to the
individual by the facility, and hospitalization shall not be ordered
unless the facility in which the individual is to be treated can
provide such person with treatment which is adequate and appropriate
to such person's condition.
C. At the request of the administrator of a facility to which a person
has been involuntarily committed for inpatient treatment pursuant to
the provisions of Section 5-212 of this title or Section 5-401 of this
title, or at the request of such person, the court may modify an order
for involuntary commitment and order alternative treatment pursuant to
the provisions of this section.
D. Nothing in this section shall prohibit the Department of Mental
Health and Substance Abuse Services, or the court, from discharging a
person admitted pursuant to this section, at a time prior to the
expiration of the ninety-day period of alternative treatment, or any
extension thereof. The Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse
Services shall issue a report to the court, outlining the disposition
of each person admitted pursuant to this section, subsequent to
discharge.
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